**章词汇知识
考情分析
考查形式
在教师招聘考试中,词汇知识一般是在单项选择题中进行考查,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出可以填入空白处的*佳选项。
考点概述
词汇知识是教师招聘考试的常考要点,主要考查考生对近义词、形近词的辨析,以及对短语搭配(如动词短语、介词短语、固定搭配等)的识记与运用。
备考方法
本书从安徽、吉林、江西、山西等地的考题中选取了适量题目,考生可按照专题和考点的编排顺序进行答题。考生在备考词汇知识时,可以从以下两个方面入手。一是注意积累,在平时多阅读英语读物,积累词汇、短语和固定搭配等。二是巧用排除法,将选项代入空格处,根据其意思和用法逐一排除,从而选出正确选项。
专题一近义词和形近词
考点1近义词
1.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】The railways were once privately owned, but are now under control.
A. state B. country
C. land D. nation
2.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】During the summer holiday season there are no rooms in this seaside hotel.
A. empty B. blank
C. deserted D. vacant
3.【重庆市大渡口区】The temperature of a human body, no matter in what part of the world he lives, is about 36.8℃.
A. normal B. average
C. regular D. common
4.【湖北省】Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .
A. spoiled B. harmed
C. hurt D. damaged
5.【江苏省泰州市高港区】—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today
—I don’t think this jacket you and that your hat this jacket perfectly.
A. fits; matches B. matches; fits
C. matches; suits D. suits; fits
6.【福建省】Sitting by the window of the train, you can have a better .
A. scenery B. sight
C. scene D. view
7.【江苏省淮安市淮阴区】—Do you know Mike well You two seem to have been friends for years.
—Not really. But I had met him on several before you saw me talking with him.
A. circumstances B. situations
C. conditions D. occasions
8.【江西省】It is reported that the in Syria is hotting up.
A. strength B. violence
C. power D. activity
9.【天津市津南区】A book-sharing program is to take off, where customers can borrow up to two books for free after paying 99 yuan online as the .
A. deposit B. expense
C. allowance D. commission
10.【云南省特岗】The class meeting had a heated before they arrived at a decision.
A. discussion B. argument
C. talk D. debate
考点2形近词
11.【江苏省南京市江北新区】—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe B. record
C. range D. receipt
12.【江西省】The outbreak of COVID-19 has meant an change in our life and work.
A. authentic B. allergic
C. abrupt D. absurd
13.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】The pupils could play over the whole Beethoven’s Fifth .
A. Syllable B. Symphony
C. Symptom D. Symposium
14.【重庆市大渡口区】The state has generated more than $1.7 billion in revenue by allowing private companies to oil or gas.
A. extract B. distract
C. attract D. contract
15.【天津市津南区、宝坻区、北辰区】Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours,
on the school itself.
A. resembles B. reminds
C. reflects D. remains
16.【天津市武清区】Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national social reform.
A. judgements B. adjustments
C. comments D. achievements
17.【云南省特岗】The two cars came into near our school this morning.
A. collapsing B. collation
C. collection D. collision
专题二短语搭配
1.【安徽省】Used equipment prices have gone up as much as 20 percent over the past six months.
A. by B. for
C. to D. on
2.【安徽省】The negotiations took a big forward yesterday and a lot of agreements have been reached.
A. weight B. stage
C. trick D. jump
3.【湖南省长沙市天心区】The boy had a escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.
A. close B. narrow
C. short D. fine
4.【江西省】She has no dreams to have a happy life.
A. rather than B. more than
C. other than D. less than
5.【安徽省】My hometown has a brand-new look, from a small fishing village to a thriving tourist resort.
A. taken to B. taken away
C. taken on D. taken out
6.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】You have no but to take the exam. Everyone in the school must take it.
A. idea B. effect
C. luck D. choice
7.【吉林省通化市梅河口市】The south of France is its wonderful beaches. Many people go there for their summer holidays.
A. famous for B. popular
C. busy with D. good at
8.【陕西省特岗】She makes a living repairing cars.
A. in B. for C. by D. with
9.【陕西省特岗】In recent years, much more emphasis has been put developing the students’ creative thinking ability.
A. on B. in C. over D. onto
10.【安徽省】Seeing the police coming, the robbers ran all directions.
A. to B. from
C. in D. by
11.【安徽省】Since the price of the printed book is as as thirty dollars, I suggest that you buy an e-book. It will save you a lot of money.
A. high B. low
C. expensive D. cheap
12.【重庆市特岗】The girl is about dancing. She believes she can make a good dancer someday.
A. crazy B. fond
C. interested D. devoted
13.【重庆市大渡口区】Too many regard education as their own possession, and do not realize that it is something to be shared with others, and to be used for the good of society .
A. in general B. in brief
C. at large D. at length
14.【广东省广州市荔湾区】If the English teacher is absent in the class, students will kick the traces.
A. to B. over
C. off D. upon
15.【广东省广州市荔湾区】Don’t be afraid to stand up for what you believe in, that means standing alone.
A. only if B. if only
C. as if D. even if
16.【湖南省长沙市】There is no need to tell me your answer now; give it some and then let me know.
A. thought B. support
C. protection D. authority
17.【江苏省镇江市丹阳市】We look forward to receiving your reply this letter, and hope that this deal will satisfy both parties.
A. in hopes of B. in honor of
C. in possession of D. in acknowledgement of
18.【江西省】Parents should have a proper attitude boys who have suffered so much from an addiction computer games.
A. toward; to B. about; to
C. about; in D. toward; on
19.【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区】Take some medicine .
A. every second days B. every two day
C. every two days D. each other day
20.【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区】I have got holiday.
A. another three day B. more three days’
C. another three days’ D. three other days’
21.【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区】She would rather a bunch of flowers on the Valentine’s Day than a big meal.
A. received B. to receive
C. to have received D. receive
22.【内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区】It is better to die on one’s feet than .
A. living on one’s knees B. live on one’s knees
C. being on one’s knees D. to live on one’s knee
23.【四川省特岗】Driving on the ice road can be very dangerous. You can’t be careful.
A. so B. very
C. much D. too
24.【山东省东营市】I still don’t understand why you chose to become an astronaut . After all, you could have taken over your family business.
A. at the first thought B. at the first sight
C. in the first place D. in the first case
25.【安徽省特岗】Progress so far has been very good. , we are confident that the work will be completed on time.
A. All in all B. As a result
C. In other words D. On the contrary
26.【重庆市巴南区】The real friend is the one who comes to the rescue your hour of need.
A. to B. at
C. for D. in
27.【重庆市巴南区】What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding, but their lack of planning.
A. even B. still
C. rather D. ever
28.【广东省广州市增城区】 It is three years my grandparents photography.
A. since; took up B. before; take up
C. when; take in D. after; took in
29.【广东省广州市海珠区】He was brought face face the truth about his daughter’s disappearance.
A. by; with B. to; to
C. in; to D.
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