Due to the harsh ecological environment, underdeveloped infrastructure, and low level of social and economic development, farming population in Dingxi has long struggled to meet their basic needs. The city has long been regarded as a typical poverty-stricken area. In order to get rid of poverty, the poverty alleviation and development program was launched in 1982 in Dingxi. Since then, Dingxi has made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation. The implementation of the antipoverty policy in