《英语专业写作教程(B篇)》:
Throughout our college career and social life,in fact,we need to write a variety of summaries now and then.Some will be routine,such as the summary of a single brief essay; others will be more complex.In any case,we need a workable method that can help us create a polished summary with the most efficient use of our time and energy.The following steps may help us save much time and frustration:
(1)Reading the given material through for the general idea the first time.
(2)Rereading it with a pen or pencil,underlining or making notes of the main ideas to help increase our comprehension and grasp of the main ideas and the essential information of the original work,
(3)Writing out a one—sentence paraphrase of the central idea of the whole work,which serves as an umbrella for everything that should be included in the summary.
(4)Making a list of all the main points that have been underlined or made notes of,following their order in the original.
(5)Writing a rough draft,based only on the list and on the portions we have underlined or made notes of,paraphrasing where possible.
(6)Going over the rough draft for content revision,making sure that no important point of the original work has been left out and nothing ofour own has been added.
(7)Restating the ideas and information of the draft in our own style and language,avoiding copying down sentences from the original,making the summary a miniature essay which expresses the ideas of the author not just succinctly but also smoothly and clearly.
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