Preface Part I Major trends in twentieth-century language teaching 1 A Brief History of Language Teaching 2 The Nature of Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching 3 The Oral Approach and Situational Language Teaching 4 The Audiolingual Method Part II Alternative approaches and methods 5 Total Physical Response 6 The Silent Way 7 Community Language Learning 8 Suggestopedia 9 Whole Language 10 Multiple Intelligences 11 Neurolinguistic Programming 12 The Lexical Approach 13 Competency—Based Language Teaching Part III Current communicative approaches 14 Communicative Language Teaching 15 The Natural Approach 16 Cooperative Language Learning 17 Content—Based Instruction 18 Task—Based Language Teaching 19 The Post-methods Era Author index Subject index