paragraphs into Chinese:
(1)Database is a ColleCtion of information organized in suCh a way that a Computer program Can quiCkly seleCt desired pieCes of data.You Can think of a database as an eleCtroniC filing system.
Traditional databases are organized by fields,reCords,and files.A field is a single pieCe of information;a reCord is one Complete set of fields;and a file is a ColleCtion of reCords.For example,a telephone book is analogous to a file.It Contains a list of reCords,eaCh of whiCh Consists of three fields:nalne,address,and telephone number.
An alternative ConCept in database design is known as Hypertext.In a Hypertext database,any objeCt,whether it is a pieCe of text,a piCture,or a film,Can be linked to any other objeCt.Hypertext databases are partiCularly useful for organizing large amounts of disparate information,but they are not designed for numeriCal analysis.
To aCCess information from a database,you need a database management system(DBMS).This is a ColleCtion of programs that enables you to enter,organize,and seleCt data in a database.
InCreasingly,the term database is used as shorthand for database management system.
(2)SQL is abbreviation of struCtured query language,and pronounCed either see-kwell or as separate letters.SQL is a standardized query language for requesting information from a database.The original version Called SEQUEL(struCtured English query language)was designed by an IBM researCh Center in 1974 and 1975.SQL was first introduCed as a CommerCial database system in 1 979 by OraCle Corporation.
HistoriCally,SQL has been the favorite query language for database management systems running on miniComputers and mainframes.InCreasingly,however,SQL is being supported by PC database systems beCause it supports distributed databasee(databases that are spread out over several Computer systems).This enables several users on a loCal-area network to aCCess the same database simultan
…… 近年来随着信息技术的不断发展,被称为“万精油”的电子与信息工程专业覆盖的技术越来越宽,包含电子技术、自动化技术、通信技术、计算机技术等。在专业英语教学中,很难找到兼顾这些技术的教材,满足不了教学要求。重庆大学出版社组织的面向21世纪的西部高校教材,要求体现内容“新、奇、特”为指导思想。电子与信息工程专业英语教材内容是*新的,取材范围也广,在编者的专业英语教学经验基础上,整合并包含了所涉及的专业课程,希望能体现新世纪专业英语教学上两者兼顾的要求。书中有些内容是笔者的教学资料。编写本书目的是通过专业英语的学习,能掌握常用的专业词汇、能阅读和翻译专业文章,为跟踪和学习专业新知识打下坚实的基础。
本书由14章和附录组成,内容十分丰富,主要包括IT百年历史、个人计算机、数据库管理系统、计算机网络、系统**、管理信息系统、企业应用集成、开放资源、企业门户、全息照相技术、电子电路基础、数字通信、CDMA、ATM等,每章都包含两篇精读和一篇泛读,对专业词汇做了注释,书后附有习题,精读课文备有参考译文。
本书由杨德仁同志担任主编,杨德仁同志担任第1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8单元和补充阅读材料编写,张言波同志担任第9单元编写,樊则宾同志担任第10单元编写,丁黎明同志担任第11单元的编写,徐亚宁同志担任第12、13、14单元的编写,全书由杨德仁统改、定稿。闫丽君同志审阅了全书并提出了宝贵意见。限于编者水平,错误难免,不足之处,恳请读者批评指正。