Publication Note
Under the guidance of the policy of promoting socialist democracy and building a sound socialist legal system formulated at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee have, since 1979, enacted many important laws.These laws have been compiled and published in succession by the Legislative Affairs Commission (LAC) of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China.
In order to acquaint readers abroad with China‘s laws and with what China has achieved in building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, the collections in Chinese entitled The Laws of the People’s Republic of China, covering the period of 1979-2020, have been translated into English and published in 32 volumes at the Foreign Language Press, the Science Press, and the Law Press respectively.We are now publishing, as Volume 33, the English Edition of The Laws of the People’s Republic of China (2021) at the Law Press.The publication note in the Chinese edition is not included.
This Volume (Vol.33) includes the laws and decisions on certain issues of law, which were adopted by the National People’s Congress or its Standing Committee in 2021.
This English edition represents a collective effort by specialists in law and in English translation working under the aegis of the LAC of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress.We wish to pay tribute to Chinese organizations that provided the draft translations of the laws related to their work, and the members of the Expert Committee for China Law Translation (English) of LAC and other specialists who revised and finalized the English text.Besides, Xia Jihong, Da Ji, Chengzhou Ludan and Ren Yujie did much work in the translation and preparation of this Volume.We wish to express our sincere thanks to all the persons and organizations that contributed to the publication of this Volume.
In spite of the great care taken by the translators and editors to produce an accurate translation, shortcomings and oversights are hardly avoidable, and criticism from readers will be appreciated.
This translation is for reference only.In case of discrepancy between the English translation and the original Chinese text, the Chinese edition of The Laws of the People’s Republic of China shall prevail.
The laws to be formulated by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee will be translated into English and published in forthcoming volumes.
Legislative Affairs Commission of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress
October 2023