Chapter 1 Origin of Chinese Culture文化渊源 1.1 An Outline of Chinese History中国历史要略 1.2 Chinese Ancient Mythology中国远古神话 1.3 Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors三皇五帝 1.4 Yellow River Valley Civilization黄河流域文明 1.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Chinese Dragon中国龙 Yu the Great: Founder of the Xia Dynasty大禹:夏朝开国君王 Ancestor Worship祖先崇拜 Chapter 2 Chinese Language and Character语言文字 2.1 Chinese Language in Brief汉语简介 2.2 Chinese Dialect Groups中国方言 2.3 Traditional Chinese Characters and Simplified Chinese Characters繁体字和简体字 2.4 Chinese Characters汉字 2.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Chengyu成语 Cangjie Creating Chinese Characters仓颉造字 Genesis of Chinese Numbers汉语数字起源 Chapter 3 Ancient Philosophy and Religions古代哲学和宗教 3.1 Ancient Chinese Cosmology中国古代宇宙观 3.2 Confucianism儒学 3.3 Taoism道教 3.4 Chinese Buddhism中国的佛教 3.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Chinese Religions中国的宗教 Tibetan&Southern Buddhism藏传佛教与南方佛教 Philosophy: On Harmony of Family哲理:谈家庭和睦 Chapter 4 Classical Literature经典文学 4.1 Classical Texts典籍 4.2 Historical Texts and Encyclopedias史书和百科全书 4.3 Classical Poetry古诗词 4.4 Sanqu&Novels散曲和小说 4.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Xuan Zang's Journey to the West玄奘西游 Yuefu Songs of the Han Dynasty汉乐府 Modern Chinese Literature中国现代文学 Chapter 5 Chinese Calligraphy and Painting书法和绘画 5.1 Traditional Chinese Aesthetics中国传统美学 5.2 Chinese Calligraphy书法 5.3 Chinese Seals中国印章 5.4 Traditional Chinese Paintings国画 5.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Four Treasures of Study文房四宝 Sage of Calligraphy: Wang Xizhi书圣王羲之 Sage of Painting: Wu Daozi画圣吴道子 Chapter 6 Chinese Opera and Quyi戏曲和曲艺 6.1 Chinese Opera中国戏曲 6.2 Peking Opera京剧 6.3 Kunqu Opera昆曲 6.4 Quyi曲艺 6.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Butterfly Lovers《梁祝》 Legend of the White Snake《白蛇传》 Colors of Peking Opera Painted Faces京剧脸谱颜色 Chapter 7 Chinese 'Clothing Culture服饰文化 7.1 Chinese Clothing中国服饰 7.2 Typical Chinese Costumes典型中国服装 7.3 Costumes of Ethnic Minorities in China中国少数民族服饰 7.4 Silk丝绸 7.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 China's First Costume Museum中国**家服饰博物馆 Hanfu汉服 Silk Road丝纳之路 Chapter 8 Chinese Food and Drinks Culture饮食化 8.1 Chinese Cuisine Culture中餐文化 8.2 Eight Regional Varieties of Chinese Cuisine中国八大菜系 8.3 Kung—fu Tea中国功夫茶 8.4 Chinese Alcohol中国酒 8.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Pu' er Tea普洱茶 Drinking Rites饮酒礼仪 Feast of Complete Manchu—Han Courses满汉全席 Chapter 9 Chinese Architecture建筑 9.1 Beijing's Siheyuan北京四合院 9.2 Chinese Gardens中国园林 9.3 Huizhou Architecture徽派建筑 9.4 Chinese Buddhist Temples and Pagodas中国佛寺与佛塔 9.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Hutong胡同 Chinese Religions and Architectures中国宗教与建筑 Existing Wooden Structures of the Tang Dynasty现存的唐代木质结构建筑 Chapter 10 Traditional Sports传统体育 10.1 Chinese Traditional Sports中国传统体育 10.2 Chinese Martial Arts中国武术 10.3 Taijiquan太极拳 10.4 Cuju蹴鞠 10.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Five Animal Exercises五禽戏 Chinese Chess象棋 Bruce Lee: Legend of Chinese Kung—fu李小龙:中国功夫传奇 Chapter 11 Folk Customs民间习俗 11.1 Chinese Lunar Calendar中国阴历 11.2 Chinese Solar Terms中国节气 11.3 Chinese Zodiac Culture中国生肖文化 11.4 Chinese Fengshui中国风水 11.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches天干地支 Lucky Numbers幸运数字 Ancestors Honoring Customs祭祖习俗 Chapter 12 Traditional Festivals传统节日 12.1 Chinese Traditional Festivals中国传统节日 12.2 Dragon—Boat Festival端午节 12.3 Double Seventh Festival七夕节 12.4 Double Ninth Festival重阳节 12.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 Spring Festival春节 Pure Brightness Festival/Qing Ming清明节 The Story of Chang'e and Hou Yi嫦娥奔月 Chapter 13 Ancient Science and Technology古代科技 13.1 Advancement and Stagnation of Ancient Chinese Science and Technology中国古代科技的发展与衰败 13.2 Four Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代四大发明 13.3 Abacus算盘 13.4 Hou Feng Di Dong Yi候风地动仪 13.5 Cultural Kaleidoscope文化万花筒 The Great Bronze Age of China中国的铜器时代 Gan—Shi Xing Jing《甘石星经》 Chinese Fireworks中国的烟花 …… Chapter 14 Traditional Chinese Medicine中医 Chapter 15 Traditional Crafts传统工艺 Chapter 16 World Heritage Sites in China中国世界遗产 AppendixⅠ:A Chronological Table of Chinese History中国历史编年表 AppendixⅡ:List of World Heritage Sites in China中国世界遗产名录一览表 AppendixⅢ:Keys to the Exercises练习题参考答案 Bibliography参考文献
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Ink Stick Since the Han Dynasty,ink sticks have been made from pine soot,using procedures that include mixing with glue,steaming and molding.In ancient times,emperors such Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty paid great attention to the production of ink sticks and were expert in appreciation of quality inks.The best ink sticks are fine grained and have a light,slightly ringing sound when tapped.They are often decorated with poems,calligraphy,or paintings.'These particular articles are highly collectable,and often acquired like stamps.The ink sticks in highest regard,known.as Huimo(徽墨),contain musk(麝香),borneol(冰片)and other precious materials.They are still produced today in Shexian(县)in Anhui Province. Writing Brush The writing brush is the oldest of the Four Treasures.Brushes are generally made from animal hair,or—in certain situations—the first hair taken from a baby's head(said to bring good luck in the Imperial Examination).Brush handles are commonly made from bamboo,but special brushes may have handles of sandalwood(檀香),jade,carved bone,ivory,or other precious materials.