01 Custody of the Japanese Macaque Regained
重获日本猕猴的监护权
词解新闻意 Key words
问 “日本猕猴”英语怎么说?
答 Japanese macaque; macaca fuscata
充电小站 日本猕猴,也叫雪猴,是生活在日本北部的一种猕猴。它们是世界上生活地区*北的非人类灵长目动物。日本猕猴的毛色为灰褐色,脸部、四肢和下腹部为红色,其体长为79~95厘米,尾长约10厘米,成年公猴的体重为10~14公斤,母猴约为5.5公斤。日本猕猴在白天活动,大多数时间都在森林中,范围包括落叶林、阔叶林和常绿林。它们以种子、根茎、花蕾、水果、无脊椎动物、浆果、树叶、鸟蛋、蘑菇和谷物为食。日本猕猴一般组成一个规模为20~100头的群体,分成几个家庭,一般而言,母猴与公猴的比例约为3 : 1。母猴的地位有明显等级制,公猴在种群中则比较游离。
轻松听新闻 Listening
A woman in the Canadian province of Ontario has gone to court to regain custody of her monkey after the animal was found on its own at an IKEA furniture store. Lee Carter has more.
Millions of people have viewed the video of Darwin, the young Japanese macaque running loose shortly after he apparently escaped from a locked vehicle in an IKEA car park. After being seized by city of Toronto animal control officials, he was moved to a primate sanctuary where he is reported to be settling in. It is illegal to have this kind of exotic pet in Toronto. But in
court today the former owner Yasmin Nakhuda argued that the seizure was not legal because she claimed she was made to hand over ownership of the monkey under threats of criminal prosecution.
核心词汇连连记
province n. 省
regain v. 重获
custody n. 监护
furniture n. 家具
view v. 看到
apparently adv. 明显地
vehicle n. 车辆
report v. 报道
illegal adj. 违法的
exotic adj. 奇异的
former adj. 之前的
claim v. 声称
ownership n. 所有(权)
threat n. 威胁
开心译分钟 Translation
加拿大安大略省一名妇女的猴子被发现独自①出现在宜家商店之后,这名妇女已经上法院②并再次获得了对猴子的监护权。李?卡特报道。
成百上千万的③人都看到了这段视频,很明显,这只日本小猕猴达尔文从宜家停车场内一辆锁着的车里跑出来后④就开始肆意横行⑤。在被多伦多市动物管理员捉住后,他被送到了据说是他现在所居住⑥的灵长动物保护所⑦。在多伦多,收养这种珍奇动物是非法的。但今天在法庭上,猴子的原主人雅思敏?娜克达认为没收猴子是非法的,因为她声称她是在刑事指控⑧的威胁下⑨被要求交出⑩这只猴子的所有权。
实用短语对对碰
①on one’s own
②go to court
③millions of
④shortly after
⑤run loose
⑥settle in
⑦primate sanctuary
⑧criminal prosecution
⑨under threats of
⑩hand over
词汇练习 Practice
Part A Dictation
A woman in the Canadian 1 of Ontario has gone to court to 2 3 of her monkey after the animal was found on its own at an IKEA 4 store.
After being seized by city of Toronto animal control officials, he was moved to a primate sanctuary where he is 5 to be settling in.
Part B Multiple choice
1. He escaped from a locked vehicle in an
IKEA car park.
A. apparent B. apparently
C. appear D. appeal
2. It is illegal to have this kind of pet in Toronto.
A. exit B. exotic C. expect D. excited
3. She claimed she was made to hand ownership of the monkey under
threats of criminal prosecution.
A. in B. on C. out D. over
听力点拨与解析
Part A
1. province 2. regain 3. custody 4. furniture 5. reported
Part B
1. 该题目是考查对词形相近的单词的掌握。A项apparent“明显的”,形容词,而B项是“明显地”,副词,C项appear“看起来好像”,动词,D项appeal“呼吁,上诉”,动词。然后我们可以看到题干中的已给信息是“他从宜家停车场内一辆锁着的车里逃跑出来”,空格在主语He和谓语escaped 之间,所以应该填副词,B项
apparently填入后符合逻辑,所以B为正确答案。
2. 该题目考查对题干信息的理解,在分析整句结构的同时,我们**把握空格后面的词“pet” ( 宠物),答案应该是一个可以修饰pet的形容词,在多伦多不能拥有什么宠物呢?根据全文的内容我们知道这则新闻是围绕一只来自日本的小猕猴的,所以从意思我们可以判断答案为B项,exotic“外国的,异国情调的”。A项exit“出口”,C项expect“期待”,D项excited“兴奋的”。
3. 该题目考查对hand 有关词组的掌握。根据题干“she was made to hand ownership of the monkey...” 意思应该为“她被迫交出猴子的所有权”。而各个选项的意思分别为:A项hand in“递交”,B
项 hand on“把……传下去”,C项 hand out“分发,散发”, D项hand over“移交,交出”,所以正确答案为D。