在世界经济复苏乏力、欧洲主权债务危机反复波动的国际大背景下,中国经济增速出现回落,预计2012年增长幅度为7.5%左右。前三季度回落幅度逐季收窄,经济运行整体企稳,农业生产形势良好,工业生产虽然有所放缓,但产业结构不断优化。依靠内需支撑,市场消费平稳,投资增长依然较快;受发达**经济复苏乏力的影响,外需回落明显。另外,就业情况基本稳定、居民收入增长较快、物价涨幅回落,显示经济运行整体健康。
2013年国际环境仍然复杂严峻,国内经济运行中深层次问题尚待解决,但中国经济发展具有较多有利条件,有望进一步企稳回升,增长幅度区间将取决于国际大环境与内部深层次结构调整的进展。
稳增长是当前经济工作中的首要任务,同时需要处理好稳增长和调结构、转方式与深化改革间的关系。通过稳定投资增长、优化投资结构,扩大结构性减税力度、适当降低增值税标准税率等措施实现经济稳中求进。同时促进技术与制度创新,提高劳动力素质,培养经济长期增长潜力。
Abstract
Given the global background that the world economic recovery was weak and the European sovereign debt crisis arose repeatedly, it is predictable that China’s economy growth rate would decrease to around 7.5% in 2012. In the first three quarters of 2012, the declined GDP growth rates abated gradually, the economy performed in stabilization as the whole and the agricultural sector ran well. Although the growth of industry sector lowered, the industrial structure continually optimized. Also, the consumption performed steadily with the support of domestic demands, and the investment grew rapidly as before. Because of the weak recovery in developed countries, however, the external demand reduced significantly. Furthermore, the employment market was basically stable, the income of households grew rapidly, and the inflation of commodity price lowered. All these together present an overall sound economic operation.
In 2013, although the global economy will still be in complex situations and some deep level problems of China’s economy will remain unresolved, there are many conditions in favor of China’s stable and rapid growth. The growth rate of China economy will depend on the global economic conditions and the progress of domestic deep level structural adjustment.
Remaining stable growth is a key target of current China’s economic operation. Meanwhile it is also important to deal with the relationship between the stable growth and the economic structure adjustment, and between the structural transformation and the deepening reform. We should optimize the investment structure by stabilizing the investment growth, and maintain stable and rapid GDP growth by reducing the VAT rate appropriately and expanding the structural tax cuts. Also, we should cultivate the long-term economic growth potential by improving the technical and institutional innovation and enhancing the labor force’s quality.