本书是用英文编写的,按计算机知识结构的层次组成的计算机技术教材,书中内容涉及计算机的技术基础、系统和应用等各个方面,其中包括反映当前*新技术和应用的内容。全书由三部分组成:计算机硬件、计算机软件和计算机应用。
书中对一些较难翻译和理解的句子和单词进行了注释,每一节后面列出关键词汇,给出练习题;每一章后面还列出反映*新技术的一篇阅读材料以及相关词汇;以便提高阅读计算机英文文献的水平。书后附有各节习题答案及译文,供读者参考。
本书可供大专院校学生使用,也可供参加计算机水平考试的考生和广大工程技术人员参考。

PART Ⅰ COMPUTER HARDWARE
CHAPTER 1 PRINCIPLES OF COMPUTER ORGANIZATION
1.1 COMPUTER HARDWARE
1.2 COMPUTER CODES
1.3 WHAT IS A PROCESSOR
1.4 MEMORY SYSTEMS
1.5 INPUT/OUTPUT SYSTEM
1.6 BUSES AND CONTROLLERS
READING MATERIALSJUST WHAT IS THE UNIVERSAL SERIAL BUS?
CHAPTER 2 NEW TECHNOLOGIES OF HARDWARE
2.1 REDUCED INSTRUCTION SET COMPUTERS
2.2 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCOMPUTER
2.3 MULTIPROCESSING
2.4 MEASURING COMPUTER PERFORMANCE
READING MATERIALSWHY PARALLEL ARCHITECTURE46PART ⅡCOMPUTER SOFTWARE
CHAPTER 3 MATHEMATIC FUNDAMENTALS
3.1 BOOLEAN ALGEBRA
3.2 GRAPH THEORY
3.3 COMBINATORIAL PROBLEMS
3.4 ALGORITHM AND ITS MEASURES
READING MATERIALSINTRODUCTION TO SET THEORY
CHAPTER 4 DATA AND STRUCTURE
4.1 DATA TYPES AND DATA STRUCTURES
4.2 TYPICAL DATA STRUCTURES—STACKS AND QUEUES
READING MATERIALSTYPICAL SORT PROBLEMS
CHAPTER 5 OPERATING SYSTEM
5.1 SUMMARY OF OPERATING SYSTEM
5.2 FILE SYSTEMS
5.3 WINDOWS 2000 OVERVIEW
5.4 UNIX
5.5 WELCOME TO LINUX
READING MATERIALSA CACHING MODEL OF OPERATING SYSTEM KERNEL FUNCTIONALITY
CHAPTER 6 PROGRAM DESIGN
6.1 THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE SPECTRUM
6.2 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES
6.3 FLOWCHART
6.4 PROCEDURAL,STRUCTURED,AND OBJECT?ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
6.5 C++ AND OBJECT?ORIENTED PROGRAMMING
6.6 DEBUGGING
READING MATERIALSATTRIBUTES OF A GOOD LANGUAGE105PART ⅢAPPLICATIONS
CHAPTER 7 DATABASE
7.1 DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (DBMS) AND MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM (MIS)
7.2 SQL AND SQL SERVER
7.3 ACCESS
7.4 DATA WAREHOUSE
READING MATERIALSDATA MINING
CHAPTER 8 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
8.1 THE SOFTWARE LIFE CYCLE
8.2 REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS
8.3 SOFTWARE DESIGN
8.4 FTWARE TESTING
8.5 FTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE
8.6 CUMENTATION TECHNIQUES
8.7 SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE
8.8 EVALUATING A SYSTEM’S PERFORMANCE
READING MATERIALSWELL?ENGINEERED SOFTWARE
CHAPTER 9 OFFICE AUTOMATION
9.1 OFFICE AUTOMATION
9.2 SOFTWARE OF OFFICE AUTOMATION
READING MATERIALSWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW
FIND THE RIGHT ASP FOR YOU
CHAPTER 10 CAD/CAM/CAE/CIM AND MRP?Ⅱ
10.1 OVERVIEW
10.2 COMPUTER APPLICATION
10.3 DEFINITIONS OF CAD,CAM,AND CAE
10.4 THE CIM DEFINITION BY CASA/SME
10.5 MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING,MRP?Ⅱ AND BEYOND
READING MATERIALSFLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING
CHAPTER 11 COMPUTER GRAPHICS
11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 GRAPHICS SOFTWARE (1)
11.3 GRAPHICS SOFTWARE (2)
11.4 BASIC GRAPHICS DEVICES
11.5 THE FUTURE OF COMPUTER GRAPHICS
READING MATERIALSLCD TECHNOLOGY
CHAPTER 12 IMAGE PROCESSING
……
CHAPTER 13 MULTIMEDIA
CHAPTER 14 COMPUTER NETWORKS
CHAPTER 16 ELECTRONIC COMMERCE
CHAPTER 17 NEW GENERATION COMPUTING AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
CHAPTER 18 SECURITY IN COMPUTING
参考文献
**部分 计算机硬件
第1章 计算机组成原理
第2章 硬件新技术
第二部分 计算机软件
第3章 数学基础
第4章 数据结构
第5章 操作系统
第6章 程序设计
第三部分 应用
第7章 数据库
第8章 软件工程
第9章 办公自动化
第10章 计算机辅助设计、计算机辅助制造、计算机辅助工程、计算机集成制造和
第11章 计算机图形
第12章 图像处理
第13章 多媒体
第14章 计算机网络
第15章 因特网和网络互联技术
第16章 电子商务
第17章 新一代计算机和人工智能
第18章 计算机领域中的**