Definition of the Profession of Landscape Architect
By IFLA
Landscape Architects conduct research and advise on planning, design and stewardship of theoutdoor environment and spaces, both within and beyond the built environment, and its conservationand sustainability of development. For the profession of landscape architect, a degree in landscapearchitecture is required. Tasks include:
(1) Developing new or improved theories, policy and methods for landscape planning, design andmanagement at local, regional, national and multinational levels.
(2) Developing policy, plans, and implementing and monitoring proposals as well as developingnew or improved theories and methods for national parks and other conservation and recreation areas.
(3) Developing new or improved theories and methods to promote environmental awareness, andundertaking planning, design, restoration, management and maintenance of cultural and/or historiclandscapes, parks, sites and gardens.
(4)Planning,design,management,maintenance and monitoring functional and aestheticlayouts of built environment in urban, suburban, and rural areas including private and public openspaces, parks, gardens, streetscapes, plazas, housing developments, burial grounds, memorials~tourist, commercial, industrial and educational complexes; sports grounds, zoos, botanic gardens,recreation areas and farms.
(5) Contributing to the planning, aesthetic and functional design, location, management andmaintenance of infrastructure such as roads, dams, energy and major development projects.
( 6 )Undertakinglandscapeassessmentsincludingenvironmentalandvisualimpactassessments 2 with view to developing policy or undertaking projects.
(7) Inspecting sites, analysing factors such as climate, soil, flora(33, fauna(43, surface andsubsurface water and drainage; and consulting with clients and making recommendations regardingmethods of work and sequences of operations for projects related to the landscape and built
…… 随着国际交流的增多和我国高等院校双语化教学的趋势,为景观设计、风景园林等专业师生编写一本题材对路、语言难度适中、能反映西方现代风景园林理论和实践概况的专业英语教材,已经成为一种需要。
本教材主要供景观设计(包括风景园林、环境艺术设计和园林设计等)相关专业本科生和研究生使用,同时也适用于具有大学英语四级水平或相当水平的专业人员。本教材旨在进一步提高他们对西方现代风景园林基本情况、常见理论和经典作品的了解;提高英语应用水平,特别是查找、阅读和理解风景园林专业英文文献,以及用英文交流专业内容的实际能力。
本书的编写主要遵循了以下几个原则。
(1)注重选择经典材料。本教材选材范围涉及西方现代风景园林发展有重大影响的名**篇,重要英文教材、**设计师和**作品、权威机构发布的宣言和公告,在其中选择语言难度适中,符合我国高等教育实际情况的篇章。
(2)突出展现西方现代风景园林概况。本教材全面介绍西方风景园林学科的发展历史、主要理论、代表人物和经典作品。编者主要选择了20世纪70年代初到90年代末的内容,也选择了部分21世纪以来的思想和作品,以及少量能反映学科和职业发展历史的60年代以前的经典篇章。本教材除作为专业英语教材之外,也适于用作西方现代景观设计双语教学教材,以及西方园林史和园林规划设计等课程的教学参考书。
(3)力求从实际出发,注重教材的实用性和针对性。考虑到我国高等院校风景园林专业英语教学的一般状况,对有一定难度的语言点做了注解,增加了背景情况介绍、获取扩展阅读信息的途径等。文后问题和作业注重和我国风景园林规划设计实际问题的结合,以及从英文查询到英文专业论文写作的循序渐进训练方法。