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计量经济学导论

  • 作者:(美)伍德里奇 费剑平 改编
  • 出版社:高等教育出版社
  • ISBN:9787040171396
  • 出版日期:2005年04月01日
  • 页数:438
  • 定价:¥39.00
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    内容提要
    本书从计量经济学的使用者的视角来讲授计量经济学的基础知识。全书按照所分析数据的类型不同而把计量经济学分为横截面数据篇和时间序列数据篇。本书的**篇,便是在随机抽样的假定下,对横截面数据进行多元回归分析的问题。在第2章简要介绍简单回归模型之后,便直接开始进行多元回归分析。多元回归分析也是从估计和推断的基本程序出发,逐步过渡到对OLS的渐近性质、回归元的选择、定性因变量模型等专题的讨论,*后又对异方差性、模型误设和数据缺失等违背经典假定的**情形进行了深入探讨,从而使学生能深刻理解在各种复杂的研究环境中如何利用多元回归分析技术。
    本书语言简明,计量理论与实际案例配合得当,非常适用于经济学、管理学、政治学、社会学等人文社会科学专业本科生一学期计量经济学课程教材。
    目录
    Chapter 1 The Nature of EconometriCS and Economic Data
    1.1 What Is Econometrics?
    1.2 Steps in Empirical Economic Analysis
    1.3 The Structure of Economic Data
    Cross—Sectional Data
    Time SeriesData
    Pooled Cross Sections
    Panel or LongitudinoZ Data
    A Comment on Data Structures
    1.4 Causality and the Notion of CetefiS Paribus in Econometric
    Analysis
    Summary
    Key TelTIIS
    Chapter 2 The Simple Regression Model
    2.1 Definition of the Simple Regression Model
    2.2 Deriving the Ordinary Least Squares Estimates
    A Note on Terminology
    2.3 Mechanics Of oLS
    Fitted Values and Residuals
    Algebraic Properties of oLS Statistics
    Goodness—of-Fit 4O
    2.4 Units Of Measurement and Functional Form
    The Effects ofChanging Units ofMeasurement on oLs
    Statistics
    Incorporating Nonlinearities in Simple Regression
    The Meaning of“Linear”Regression
    2.5 Expected Values and Vances of the OLS Estimators
    Unbiasedness of oLS
    Variances ofthe OLs Estimators
    Estimating the Error VaHance
    2.6 Regression Through the Origin
    Summary
    Key Terms
    Problems
    Computer Exercises
    Appendix 2A
    Chapter 3 Multiple Regression Analysis:Estimation
    3.1 Motivation for Multiple Regression
    e Modef wmO Independent Variables
    TheModelwfth kIndependent Variables
    3.2 Mechanics and Interpretation of Ordinary Least Squares
    Obtaining the oLs Estimates
    Interpreting the oLS Regression Equation
    On the Meaning of“Holding Other Factors Fixed”in MultipleRegression
    Changing More than One Independent Variable Simultaneously
    oLs Fitted Values and Residuals
    A“Partialling Out”Interpretation ofMultiple Regression
    Comparison ofSimple and Multiple Regression Estimates
    Goodness—of-Fit
    Regression Through the Origin
    3.3 The Expected Value of the OLS Estimators
    Including Irrelevant Variables in a Regression Model
    Omitted Variable BiaJ?The Simple Case
    Omitted Variable Bins:More General Cases
    3.4 The VAlriance of the OLS Estimators
    The Components of the OLS[riances:Multicollinearity
    Variances fn Misspecified Mols
    Estimating G2:Standard Errors ofthe oLs Estimators
    3.5 Efficiency of OLS:The Gauss.Markov Theorem
    Summary
    KeyTerms
    Problems
    Computer Exercises
    Appendix 3A
    Chapter 4 Multiple Regression Analysis:Inference
    4.1 Sampling Distributions of the OLS Estimators
    4.2 Testing Hypotheses About a Single Population Parameter:The t Test
    Testing Against One.Sided Alternatives
    TwO.Sided Alternatives
    Testing Other Hypotheses About,ComputingP—Valuesfort Tests
    A Reminder on the Language of Classical Hypothesis Testing
    Economic,or Practical,versus Statistical Sign~ficance
    4.3 Confidence Intervals
    4.4 Testing Hypotheses About a Single Linear Combination of theParameters
    4.5 Testing Multiple Linear Restrictions:The F Test
    Chapter 5 Multiple Regression Analysis:OLS Asymptotics
    Chapter 6 Muttipte Regression Analysis:Further Issues
    Chapter 7 Multipie Regression Analysis with Qualitative Information:
    Chapter 8 Heteroskedastieity
    Chapter 9 More O11 Speification and Data ProblemS
    Chapter 10 Basic Regression Analysis with Time Series Data
    Chapter 1l Further Issues in Using OLS with Time Series Data
    Chapter 12 Seriat Correlation and Heteroskedasticity in TimeComputer Exercises
    Appendix A Answers to Chapter Questions
    Appendix B Statistical Tables
    Glossary

    与描述相符

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