本书是计算机类专业操作系统课程的一本经典教材，自**版问世以来，经历了近20年的锤炼，被认为是该课程教材的一本圣经。它对操作系统的概念和基本原理给出了清晰的阐述。本书所涉及的基本概念和算法均基于当前商用操作系统，并在非特定操作系统的通用环境中展开讲解。书中介绍了大量与流行操作系统相关的实现技术，包括Solaris 2、Linux、Windows NT、Windows 2000、OS/2和Apple Macintosh操作系统。此版包括了线程、Windows 2000的新章节，并新增了客户/服务器模型和网络文件系统、嵌入式操作系统、实时操作系统、分布式操作系统等。
作者Abraham Silerschatz是贝尔实验室信息科学研究**的副主任， Greg Gagne是威斯敏斯特学院计算机学系主任，Peter Baer Galvin曾在布朗大学计算机科学系执教，现为Corporate Technologies公司的**技术专家。
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PARTONEOVERVIEWChapterIIntroductionl.lWhatIsanOperatingSystem?I.2MainframeSystemsl.3DesktopSystemsl.4MultiprocessorSystemsI.5DistributedSystemsl.6ClusteredSystemsI.7Real-TimeSystemsl.8HandheldSystemsl.9FeatureMigrationl.10ComputingEnvironmentsI.1lSummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter2Computer-SystemStructures2.lComputer-SystemOperation2.2I/OStructure2.3StorageStructure2.4StorageHierarchy2.5HardwareProtection2.6NetworkStructure2.7SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter3Operating-SystemStructures3.lSystemComponents3.2Operating-SystemServices3.3SystemCalk3.4SystemPrograms3.5SystemStructure3.6VirtualMachines3.7SystemDesignandImplementation3.8SystemGeneration3.9SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesPARTTWOPROCESSMANAGEMENTChapter4Processes4.lProcessConcept4.2ProcessScheduling4.3OperationsonProcesses4.4CooperatingProcesses4.5InterprocessCommunication4.6CommunicationinClient-ServerSystems4.7SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter5Threads5.IOverview5.2MultialreadingModels5.3ThreadingIssues5.4Pthreads5.5Solaris2Threads5.6Window2000Threads5.7LinuxThreads5.8JavaThreads5.9SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter6CPUScheduling6.lBasicConcepts6.2SchedulingCriteria6.3SchedulingAlgorithms6.4Multiple-ProcessorScheduling6.5Real-TimeScheduling6.6AlgorithmEvaluation6.7ProcessSchedulingModels6.8SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter7ProcessSynchronization7.1Background7.2TheCritical-SectionProblem7.3SynchronizationHardware7.4Semaphores7.5ClassicProblemsofSynchronization7.6CriticalRegions7.7Monitors7.8OSSynchronization7.9AtomicTransactions7.IOSummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter8Deadlocks8.lSystemModel8.2DeadlockCharacterization8.3MethodsforHandlingDeadlocks8.4DeadlockPrevention8.5DeadlockAvoidance8.6DeadlockDetection8.7RecoveryfromDeadlock8.8SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesPARTTHREESTORAGEMANAGEMENTChapter9MemoryManagement9.lBackground9.2Swapping9.3ContiguousMemoryAllocation9.4Paging9.5Segmentation9.6SegmentationwithPaging9.7SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapterIOVirtualMemoryl0.lBackgroundl0.2DemandPagingl0.3ProcessCreationl0.4PageReplacementl0.**llocationofFramesl0.6Thrashingl0.7Operating-SystemExamplesl0.8OtherConsiderationsl0.9SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter1lFile-SystemInterface11.lFileConcept11.2AccessMethods11.3DirectoryStructure1l.4File-SystemMounting11.5FileSharing11.6Protection11.7SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter12File-SyskemImplementation12.lFile-SystemStructure12.2File-SystemImplementation12.3DirectoryImplementation12.4AllocationMethods12.5Free-SpaceManagement12.6EfficiencyandPerformance12.7Recovery12.8Log-StructuredFileSystem12.9NFS12.IOSummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesPARTFOURI/OSYSTEMSChapter13I/OSystems13.lOverview13.2I/0Hardware13.3ApplicationI/0Interface13.4KernelI/OSubsystem13.5TransformingI/0toHardwareOperations13.6STREAMS13.7Performance13.8SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter14Mass-StorageStructure14.IDiskStructure14.2DiskScheduling14.3DiskManagement14.4Swap-SpaceManagement14.5RAIDStructure14.6DiskAttachment14.7Stable-StorageImplementation14.8Tertiary-StorageStructure14.9SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesPARTFIVEDISTRIBUTEDSYSTEMSChapter15DistributedSystemStructuresI5.IBackground15.2Topology15.3NetworkTypes15.4Communication15.5CommunicationProtocols15.6Robustness15.7DesignIssues15.8AnExample:Networking15.9SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter16DistributedFileSystems16.1Background16.2NamingandTransparency16.3RemoteFileAccess16.4StatefulVersusStatelessService16.5FileReplication16.6AnExample:AFS16.7SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter17DistributedCoordination17.IEventOrdering17.2MutualExclusion17.3Atomicity17.4ConcurrencyControl17.5DeadlockHandling17.6ElectionAlgorithms17.7ReachingAgreement17.8SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter19Security19.lTheSecurityProblem19.2UserAuthentication19.3ProgramThreats19.4SystemThreats19.5SecuringSystemsandFacilities19.6IntrusionDetection19.7Cryptography19.8Computer-SecurityClassifications19.9AnExample:WindowsNT19.IOSummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesPARTSEVENCASESTUDIESChapter20TheLinuxSystem20.lHistory20.2DesignPrinciples20.3KernelModules20.4ProcessManagement20.5Scheduling20.6MemoryManagement20.7FileSystems20.8InputandOutput20.9InterprocessCommunication20.IONetworkStructure20.IISecurity20.12SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter21Windows20002l.lHistory21.2DesigrtPrinciples21.3SystemComponents21.4EnvironmentalSubsystems21.5FileSystem21.6Networking21.7ProgrammerInterface21.8SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesChapter22HistoricalPerspective22.lEarlySystems22.2Atlas22.3XDS-94022.4THE22.5RC400022.6CTSS22.7MULTICS22.8OS/36022.9Mach22.IOOtherSystemsAppendixATheFreeBSDSystem(contentsonline)A.lHistoryA.2DesignPrinciplesA.3ProgrammerInterfaceA.4UserInterfaceA.5ProcessManagementA.6MemoryManagementA.7FileSystemA.8I/05ystemA.9InterprocessCommunicationA.IOSummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesAppendixBTheMachSystem(contentsonline)B.lHistoryB.2DesignPrinciplesB.3SystemComponentsB.4ProcessManagementB.5InterprocessCommunicationB.6MemoryManagementB.7ProgrammerInterfaceB.8SummaryExercisesBibliographicalNotesCreditsAppendixCTheNachosSystem(contentsonline)C.lOverviewC.2NachosSoftwareStructureC.3SampleAssignmentsC.4ObtainingaCopyofNachosC.5ConclusionsBibliographicalNotesCreditsBibliographyCreditsIndex

本书是计算机类专业操作系统课程的一本经典教材,自**版问世以来,经历了近20年的锤炼,被认为是该课程教材的一本"圣经"。它对操作系统的概念和基本原理给出了清晰的阐述。本书所涉及的基本概念和算法均基于当前商用操作系统,并在非特定操作系统的通用环境中展开讲解。书中介绍了大量与流行操作系统相关的实现技术,包括Solaris2、Linux、Windows NT、Windows 2000、OS/2和Apple Macintosh操作系统。此版包括了线程、Windows 2000的新章节,并新增了客户/服务器模型和网络文件系统、嵌入式操作系统、实时操作系统、分布式操作系统等。