出版日期：2000年06月
ISBN：9787506247184
[十位：7506247186]
页数：366
定价：￥40.00
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《非相对论量子力学基础》内容提要：
Itisalmostatrivialobservationthatmanycollectiveendeavoursrequiretheaccomplishmentofnumerouscomplicatedtasks,andthatthedifferentindividualsthatperformthemmaylosesightoftheoveralldesign.Likeothercreativeendeavours,thescientificquestisparticularlypronetosuchastateofaffairs,fornotonlydoesthedifficultyofthetasksabsorbthemindbutthebeautyofwhatislearntinperformingthemengagesthesoul.Likeadiver,whomaybesocharmedbythenearbycoralsoastoforgetthatitsbeautyisbutaminutereflectionofthemajesticbeautyoftheocean,a
《非相对论量子力学基础》图书目录：
PREFACE.
I.INTRODUCTION
1.Descriptionofexperiments
2.Theconceptofphysicalsystem
3.Preparationandmeasurement
II.STATESANDOBSERVABLES
1.Statesandamplitudes
2.Anexample:spin1/2
3.Observables
4.Thedensityoperator
III.COMMENSURABILITY
1.Thespinexamplecontinued
2.Differentkindsofmeasurement
3.Commensurableobservables
4.Theuncertaintyrelation
IV.DYNAMICS
1.Thcdynamicalpostulate
2.Schrodinger,Helsenbergandmixedpictures
3.Anasideonfunctionsofseveralobservables
4.Thehamiltonian
5.Equationsofmotioninthedifferentpictures
6.Anexample
V.GENERALFORMULATION
1.Generalizationofthebasicpostulates
2.Dirac'sformulation
3.Kinematicalsymmetries
4.Thedynamicsunderakinematicalsymmetry
5.Thegalileantransformationsaskinematicalsymmetries
6.Thegeneratorsofkinematicalgalileantransformations
7.Superselectionrules
VI.APARTICLEINONEDIMENSION
1.Aparticlewithoutspin
2.Themomentumoperator
3.Thevelocity,themassandthehamiltonian
4.Anexample:theharmonicoscillator
5.Aparticleinaconstantforcefield
VII.ASPINLESSPARTICLEINTHREEDIMENSIONS
1.Position,momentumandthehamiltonian
2.Rotations,theorbitalangularmomentum
3.Theangularmomentumcommutationrelations
4.Spectralresolutionoftheorbitalangularmomentum
5.Thefreeparticle
6.TheWignerdistributionfunction
7.Theharmonicoscillator
8.Thespinlessparticleinageneralcoordinatesystem
9.Theparticleinacentralfield
VIII.DYNAMICALSYMMETRIESANDCONSERVATIONLAWS
1.Thedynamicalsymmetrytransformationsofquantummechanics..
2.Unitarytransformationsandconstantsofthemotion
3.Spaceinversion,theparityobservable
4.Timereversal
5.Thegalileantransformationsasdynamicalsymmetries
IX.APARTICLEWITHSPIN
1.Internaldegreesoffreedomandgalileaninvariance
2.Spinandrotations
3.Theparticlewithspin
4.Tilehamiltonianofaparticlewithspin
5.Example:aneutralparticleinamagneticfield
X.SYSTEMSCOMPOSEDOFDIFFERENTSUBSYSTEMS
1.Thedescriptionofsystemsformedbydifferentsubsystems
2.Asystemoftwodifferentparticles
3.Someusefulrepresentations
4.Thestateofasubsystem
5.Example:statesofaparticleinamagneticfield
XI.SYSTEMSOFIDENTICALPARTICLES
1.Thedescriptionofsystemsformedbytwoidenticalsubsystems
2.Example:asystemoftwoidenticalparticles
3.Thedescriptionofsystemsofmanyidenticalparticles
4.Numberrepresentationofsystemsofidenticalparticles
5.Anassemblyofbosons
6.Anassemblyoffermions
APPENDIXA.FINITE-DIMENSIONALVECTORSPACES
1.Basicdefinitions
2.Operatorsinunitaryspaces
3.Thespectraltheorem
4.Thetensorproduct
5.Antilinearoperators
6.Wigner'stheorem
APPENDIXB.THEHILBERTSPACE
1.Basicdefinitions,unboundedoperators
2.Thespectraltheorem
3.Functionspacerepresentation
APPENDIXC.DIRAC'SFORMULATIONINTHEHILBERTSPACE
1.Tempereddistributions
2.GeneralizationtoanarbitraryHilbertspace
3.Dirac'sformulation
APPENDIXD.AREMINDERFROMCLASSICALMECHANICS
1.Canonicaltransformations
2.Areminderfromclassicalmechanics
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX