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UNIX是一类功能强大的主流操作系统。本书从初学者的角度介绍了UNIX的系统概念及其命令的使用,阐述的内容都是针对初学者完成日常工作所必需的各个方面,涉及UNIX系统的常用命令、UNIX文件系统、vi编辑器和Emacs编辑器、UNIX通信工具、shell命令和程序开发,以及一些更为深入的UNIX命令。书中还介绍了Linux操作系统以及Bourne Again Shell命令等。本书帮助读者由浅入深、循序渐进地学习UNIX,形成清晰的概念,并且避免了直接罗列复杂的命令格式。
本书可作为UNIX课程的教学用书或参考书,也可供使用UNIX的科技工作进阅读和参考

1 First Things First
1.1 INTRODUCTION
1.2 COMPUTERS: AN OVERVIEW
1.3 COMPUTER HARDWARE
1.3.1 Input Devices
1.3.2 Processor Unit
1.3.3 Internal Memory
1.3.4 External Storage
1.3.5 Output Devices
1.4 PROCESS OPERATION
1.4.1 Performance Measurement
1.5 WHAT IS SOFTWARE?.
1.5.1 System Software
1.5.2 Application Software
REVIEW EXERCISES
2 The UNIX Operating System
2.1 UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM: A BRIEF HISTORY
2.1.1 UNIX System V
2.1.2 Berkeley UNIX
2.1.3 UNIX Standards
2.2 OTHER UNIX SYSTEMS
2.2.1 Linux
2.2.2 Solaris
2.2.3 Unix Ware
2.2.4 Which UNIX to Learn?
2.2.5 X Window System
2.3 OVERVIEW OF THE UNIX OPERATING SYSTEM
2.4 UNiX FEATURES
2.4.1 Portability
2.4.2 Multiuser Capability
2.4.3 Multitasking Capability
2.4.4 Hierarchical File System
2.4.5 Device-Independent Input and Output Operations
2.4.6 User Interface: Shell
2.4.7 Utilities
2.4.8 System Services
REVIEW EXERCISES
3 Getting Started
3.1 ESTABLISHING CONTACT WiTH UNIX
3.1.1 Logging In
3.1.2 Changing Your Password: The passwd Command
3.1.3 General Rules for Choosing Passwords
3.1.4 Logging Off
3.2 USING SOME SIMPLE COMMANDS
3.2.1 The Command Line
3.2.2 Basic Command Line Structure
3.2,3 Date and Time Display: The date Command
3.2.4 Information on Users: The who Command
3.2.5 Displaying a Calendar: The Pal Command
3.3 GETTING HELP
3,3.1 Using the learn Command
3.3.2 Using the help Command
3.3.3 Getting More Information: The UNIX Manual
3.3.4 Using the Electronic Manual: The man Command
3.4 CORRECTING TYPING MISTAKES
3.5 USING SHELLS AND UTILITIES
3.5.1 Kinds of Shells
3.5.2 Changing Your Shell
3.5.3 The Shells in This Book
3.6 MORE ABOUT THE LOGGING-IN PROCESS
COMMAND SUMMARY
REVIEW EXERCISES
Terminal Session
4 The vi Editor: First Look
4.1 WHAT IS AN EDITOR?
4.1.1 UNIX-Supported Editors
……
5 Introduction to the UMIX File System
6 The vi Editor:Last Look
7 The Emacs Editor
8 The UMIX File System Continued
9 Exploring the Shell
10 UMIX Communication
11 Program Development
13 Shell Programming
13 Shell Scripts:Writing Applications
14 FAREWELL TO UMIX
Appendix
Index

本书初学者学习UNIX系统概念和使用命令的角度对内容加以组织,使读者可由简入繁、逐步递进地学习并掌握UNIX的基本概念和使用方法,形成清晰的概念体系。每章*后均有习题,大多数章后附有上机练习,以使读者巩固所学知识。阅读本书,会有助于读者独立使用UNIX完成绝大多数日常、例行的工作,并为深入了解UNIX系统打下坚实的基础。