PART I 1 Overview of the Financial Environment 2 Chapter 1 Role of Financial Markets and Institutions Overview of Financial Markets Money versus Capital Markets Primary versus Secondary Markets Organized versus Over-the-Counter Markets Securities Traded in Financial Markets Money Market Securities Capital Market Securities Derivative Securities Valuation of Securities in Financial Markets Market Pricing of Securities Market Efficiency Financial Market Regulation Disclosure Other Regulations Financial Market Globalization Role of the Foreign Exchange Market Foreign Exchange Rates Role of Financial Institutions in Financial Markets Role of Depository Institutions 11 Role of Nondepository financial Institutions Comparison of Roles among Financial Institutions Overview of Financial Institutions 19 Competition between Financial Institutions Consolidation of Financial Institutions Participation in Financial Markets Global Expansion by Financial Institutions 30 Chapter 2 Determination of Interest Rates Loanable Funds Theory 30 Household Demand for Loanable Funds Business Demand for Loanable Funds Government Demand for Loanable Funds Foreign Demand for Loanable Funds Aggregate Demand for Loanable Fund~ Supply of Loanable Funds 34 Equilibrium Interest Rate 36 Economic Forces That Affect Interest Rates Impact of Economic Growth on Interest Rates Impact of Inflation on Interest Rates 39 Impact of the Money Supply on Interest Rates Impact of the Budget Deficit on Interest Rates Impact of Foreign Flows of Funds on Interest Rates Summary of Forces That Affect Interest Rates Evaluation of Interest Rates over Time Forecasting Interest Rates 53 Chapter Structure of Interest Rates Characteristics of Debt Securities That Cause Their Yields to Vary Credit (Default) Risk Liquidity Tax Status Term to Maturity Special Provisions Explaining Actual Yield Differentials Yield Differentials of Money Market Securities Yield Differentials of Capital Market Securities Estimating the Appropriate Yield A Closer Look at the Term Structure Pure Expectations Theory Liquidity Premium Theory Segmented Markets Theory Research on Term Structure Theories Integrating the Theories of the Term Structure Uses of the Term Structure Impact of Debt Management on Term Structure Impact of September 11 on the Term Structure Historical Review of the Term Structure International Structure of Interest Rates Integ rative Problem: Interest Rate Forecasts and Investment Decisions PART II 85 The Fed and Monetary Policy 86 Chapter 4 Functions of the Fed Organization of the Fed Federal Reserve District Banks Member Banks Board of Governors Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) …… PART III PART IV PART V